Use Of Hyaluronic Acid In Dentistry

Hyaluronic acid in dentistry has proven to be an effective treatment for conditions of the oral mucosa. It is a substance that is naturally present in the gums.

High molecular weight hyaluronic acid (EPM) is used in the treatment products because it is very similar to the natural one we have in gum tissue.

The clinical studies that have been carried out have shown that the hyaluronic acid that can be applied as a treatment, if it meets similar characteristics to those of the hyaluronic acid that we produce, contributes to the healing and repair process of damaged tissues.

How does hyaluronic acid act on the oral mucosa?

Hyaluronic acid is stored in the outer layers of healthy gum tissue. So that It acts by forming a protective barrier on the mucosa, preventing the wound or injury from coming into contact with food and drink.

Another property of hyaluronic acid is that it helps reduce inflammation and discomfort thanks to its anti-edema effect, and it also helps heal canker sores.

When there is a periodontal disease, there is an increased need for hyaluronic acid by the affected tissues. 

What happens if there is a deficit of hyaluronic acid?

As we have said before , when there is a pathology, the needs for hyaluronic acid increase, therefore , this demand implies that there is not enough hyaluronic acid, causing inflammation and pain.

When there is a lesion in the mucosa of the mouth, the cells in charge of regenerating the tissue come to the area, causing a delay in healing.

    Read also: How to cure canker sores and mouth sores?

Indications in dentistry

Hyaluronic acid is widely used in the treatment of different conditions of the mouth, including the following:

• Mucosal inflammation: in this group are gingivitis, gingival bleeding, gingival retraction or gingival bags.
• Traumatic conditions : in particular, wounds, mouth cleanings, dental extractions or post-surgical treatment.
• Some diseases : certain diseases in which the mucosa of the gums requires a greater supply of hyaluronic acid.

What are canker sores?

Canker sores are small ulcers with a whitish background and red edges. They usually appear on the tongue, inside the cheeks, and on the gums.

They are more common conditions in children and adolescents. On many occasions they produce severe pain and that when in contact with certain foods or drinks it becomes more intense.

Treatment with hyaluronic acid can relieve pain and discomfort caused by the presence of canker sores. This is achieved because it protects the injury and also accelerates the healing process.

       You may also be interested in: Canker sores: symptoms and treatment

Benefits of hyaluronic acid in dentistry

The hyaluronic acid is now widely used in dentistry. It provides a series of benefits among which are the following:

• Pain relief : these preparations form a film that protects the injury and relieves pain.
• Protection against external agents: these agents include food and beverages.
• Tissue hydration: by forming a film, hyaluronic acid promotes water retention and, therefore, hydration of the affected tissue.
• Contributes to the healing process.

In addition, hyaluronic acid does not hurt when applied, quite the contrary, it produces a feeling of relief.

How to use hyaluronic acid

After your daily oral hygiene, apply the hyaluronic acid three to five times a day for 3-4 weeks. It is recommended that you wait to eat or drink for half an hour after the application.

There are different presentations on the market that incorporate this substance in their composition. According to their form of application, they are classified into:

• Oral gel : apply a film on the affected area massaging with clean fingers to help its correct distribution.
• Rinse: rinse with 10ml for 1-2 minutes, no dilution needed.
• Spray : each spray ensures that it reaches the entire area with the same concentration. In general, 1 or 2 sprays a day on the inflamed area is recommended.

Hyaluronic acid in dentistry

Hyaluronic acid does not exert any local or systemic pharmacological effect on the oral mucosa. It is very safe and has no contraindications or adverse effects and can be used without any type of restrictions. It is ideal for use in children since it is a substance that does not hurt when applied and does not present any toxicity.